Video: Pixar president, co-founder Ed Catmull speaks at Johns Hopkins graduation

Video: Deirdre Hammer and Jim Trone

Ed Catmull, a co-founder of Pixar Animation Studios, addressed the Class of 2015 at Johns Hopkins University's commencement today, urging the new graduates to broaden their view of creativity by accepting that failure is necessary.

Image caption: Ed Catmull

Image credit: Will Kirk / Johns Hopkins University

"Creativity is the process by which we solve problems, whether they're a story, on the job, a relationship with partners, or societal problems," Catmull said.

Catmull said he's often asked, "How do you become more creative?" At Pixar, questioning the barriers to creativity—failures and mistakes—fuels the magic his team produces, he said. The Academy Award-winning movie Up, for example, was born as a "castle floating in the sky." The final version bore almost no resemblance to the original, with the exception of the colorful, giant bird, Kevin.

"In truth, all of our movies suck at first," Catmull said. "I don't mean this in the sense that I'm being self-effacing or modest, I mean this in the sense that they suck. New ideas are fragile and often off track."

He shared years of lessons he learned while building Pixar and later merging with Disney, and recalled the cultural and interpersonal barriers in place during his experiences in Silicon Valley.

"I believe that everyone has the potential to be creative," Catmull said. "It is our choices that block or enable potential in others and in yourself. Make it OK to make mistakes."